002. Snail House
2020
A. What’s That Place?
Sometimes, when I walk around the old districts of Seoul like Dongdaemun or Euljiro, I see upper floors of buildings clumsily covered with boxes or vinyl sheets.What on earth are those spaces being used for? They’re so old and neglected that even having someone use them would feel like a blessing. And yet, perhaps because they're located in Seoul's golden zones, they’re still hard to rent. Even if it wasn't an apartment, I used to dream of a large vacant commercial unit a place that could be a studio during the day and a cozy sleeping space at night. My very own dream house. Damn. As I was about to blame apartments for soaring real estate prices, I suddenly became curious about their history.
정치 서바이벌에 출연한 한 참가자는 쓰레기전용 봉투의 존재를 몰랐다.
B. How Did the Apartment Become a Monster of Collective Desire?
The shortage of housing in Seoul has been a persistent issue since the establishment of the Republic of Korea.
In its early days, the city launched public apartment projects to resolve the housing problems of people flocking in from other regions.Eventually, following the success of these early public housing models, private companies also began to actively build apartments.This was when large-scale apartment complexes started to emerge.
At the time, the state still hadn't developed sufficient urban infrastructure. So, it encouraged private developers to supply apartments in complex forms and to include their own infrastructure like waste disposal, water supply, parking, and parks.
The infrastructure, being funded through the residents' own credit and money, became enclosed under an implicit rule: outsiders shouldn't use it.
In this way, apartments needed to distinguish themselves from the more chaotic environments of multi-family homes and so fences were built. Private developers keenly seized on this. Branding became a strategy, and daycare centers, shops, wellness facilities were introduced to raise the "premium" level and further separate residents from outsiders.
Owning an apartment became a powerful form of consumption: an easy way to distinguish oneself from others.
The problem with apartments doesn’t lie in some exaggerated idea that people start to think the same because they live in the same floor plan.
The real issue is that these exclusive complexes reinforce social stratification.
For vulnerable individuals, the apartment becomes a device of self-consolation, allowing them to check their place within capitalism and depending on the situation, it pushes them to adopt either submissive or aggressive attitudes.
Sometimes before falling asleep, I stare at the ceiling and wonder:
In a thoroughly structured society, and as someone existing within that structure should I use my credit and wealth to buy into this 100-year history of apartments?
Or should I instead create a space where my own free will can reside?
without house..T.T
C. The Snail House
Snails carry their homes on their backs a form that fits them perfectly.
I imagined what it would be like if people, too, had their own snail houses.
More precisely, I imagined them owning sets of furniture, and from that base, occupying wide, open commercial spaces.
The furniture would need to be easy to move for relocation and adaptable to shifting lifestyles ideally modular, easy to assemble and disassemble, and mobile within the room.
But here's the catch: when a living space is made entirely out of portable, modular pieces, there's a risk it may feel unstable or lack comfort.
That was something I thought about for almost a year. And the alternative I arrived at was "furniture remodeling" reusing and reworking old furniture into something new.
What would it be like if people with intention and thought didn’t get buried by the system, but instead created their own "snail houses"?
If each home carried its own personality and uniqueness if society respected this kind of diversity perhaps we could reclaim our sense of agency and envision a more creative future.
Related Projects
Positive Cartel (2024)
Seoul National University College of Design Remodeling (2024)
tmrw barber shop(2022)
Related interview
Conceptzine Issue No. 81 "Is There Inspiration in Your Life?" : A Home That Feels Like Me (2020)